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In a low code/no code workflow, escalation policies can be configured to manage business requests that haven't been acted upon within a specific timeframe. These policies can trigger various actions, such as sending notifications to the approver, the approver's manager, potential approvers' managers, or the initiator. Other actions include adding additional assignees to the business request or auto-closing the step or the entire request after a certain period if no action is taken. Suppose you have an approval flow policy with multiple steps. You can create and map different escalation policies to each step. For example:
Notify the potential approver after one day
Add an assignee after two days
Auto-close the step with an "approved" status after three days
By following the steps below, you can ensure that escalation actions are triggered appropriately, enhancing the efficiency and responsiveness of the approval process.
Step 1: Creating Policies
To create an escalation policy:
Navigate to Low Code / No Code Workflows and select Escalation Policies.
Click Create New.
Provide a Name and Display Name for the escalation policy.
Save the policy.
Search for the recently saved policy and click on the link to open the view page.
Find the accordion for Escalation Actions and click on Add.
Provide the necessary values and click on Save.
Escalation after X Days: Number of days after which the escalation action should execute.
Escalation Actions: Actions to be performed as part of the escalation. Escalation actions can include notifications, adding assignees, auto-closing items or steps, etc. Each type of action has specific configurations:
Notify: Select the participant type (e.g., potential approver, potential approver's manager) who will receive the notification.
Add Assignee: Define the type of assignee (person, group, management role) to be added after a specified time.
Auto-Close Item: Define the decision action (approve, revoke, certify, convert to JT) to auto-close the item after a specified time.
Auto-Close Step: Close a specific step in the approval flow, allowing the process to move to the next step.
Name: Name of the escalation step.
Display Name: Provide a user-friendly label or "Display Name".
To add more steps, repeat the same steps.
Click on the Publish button on the display screen. Unpublished policies will not be available for mapping to approval steps.
Step 2: Adding Escalation Policies to Approval Steps
Once an escalation policy is created, it must be mapped to specific approval steps:
Navigate to Approval Policies.
Select the Approval Steps tab.
Search for and select the approval step you want to map the escalation policy to.
Click the Edit icon.
In the Escalation Policy dropdown, select the desired escalation policy.
Save the changes.
Default Escalation Policy
A default escalation policy is applied if no specific policy is configured for an approval step. The default escalation policy typically includes:
Notify Potential Approver: Sends a notification to the potential approver after three days of no action.
Notify Potential Approver Again: Sends another notification after seven days of no action.
Notify Target Person's Manager: Sends a notification to the target person's manager after 15 days of no action.
Additional Configuration for Notify Escalation
These are additional configurations that you need to ensure for the notify escalation action to work. Failing to configure this might result in it not working.
Ensure Notification Policies are Configured
Notification policies for business request escalations are provided with the product; however, you must ensure they are configured correctly:
Navigate to Low Code / No Code Workflow → Notification Policies.
Verify that the notification policies are configured. The policies with the Business Request Event (Global) type should be set to "Renotification".
Ensure notification policies are configured for each participant type. For example, if the Commentator participant type lacks a notification policy, create one to enable notifications.
Ensure Notification Preferences are Configured
Create notification preferences for each participant type to ensure users receive email notifications. Note that these preferences are created from the database and not through a UI currently.
Email Templates
Attach the out-of-the-box email template to the notification policies. The template my_tasks_business_request_item_approval_step_approval_notification
is currently used for all re-notification policies and includes a general notification message.